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FAQ: How can I send a fax from the Internet?September 1999: I am no longer updating this FAQ due to time constraints and other interests. If someone is seriously interested in taking over maintenance of this document, e-mail savetz@northcoast.com to discuss it. Here are links to articles with more recent info about newer fax services:
TABLE OF CONTENTSCan I send a fax from the Internet? Commercial Services - Faxing from the Desktop Commercial Services - Faxing via Web and E-mail Free services - International Destinations Free services - United States Destinations Free services - Canadian Destinations Other Internet/Fax Tricks For More Information About Faxing Legal Stuff Where to Find this Document
CAN I SEND A FAX FROM THE INTERNET?Yes. There are many services that will let you use the Internet to send a fax. Some are free while others are pay services. Most services require that you can send and receive electronic mail, or that you have Web access. Some require that you install special software on your computer (these are listed in the "Faxing from the Desktop" section.) Other Internet services that are available include conversion of incoming faxes to e-mail. That is, when you receive a fax at a special number, the fax is scanned and sent to your e-mail address. Other commercial services include bulk faxing, and web page form input to fax. (These are not primary concerns of this document, but are noted for your convenience.)
COMMERCIAL SERVICES: FAXING FROM THE DESKTOPThese services allow you to send a fax using an application on your Internet-connected computer (rather than by accessing a Web page or sending e-mail, as with the services mentioned above.) All of the following services use the Internet to route the fax towards its destination. Some services simply send your fax from one central Internet server from faxation; others use the Internet to partially route the fax to save long distance charges. It usually works something like this: faxes are transmitted from the sender's desktop fax software to the a special server. The server routes faxes via an Internet connection to a remote server located in geographical proximity to the destination fax machine. >From this remote server, the fax is sent to its target address using the local telephone system.Bell Atlantic PC FaxBell Atlantic PC Fax lets you send faxes to anywhere in the world from your Windows 95, 98 or NT computer. Using a print driver, it works with any Windows application, providing 'what you see is what you get' faxing. Check the status of your job with any web browser, or get e-mail confirmation when the fax job is completed. http://www.bapcfax.com/FaxFreeThis Windows 95 software allows users to send and receive faxes from one Windows 95 machine to another Windows 95 machine over the Internet. If you are in a corporate networking scheme, the software can route outgoing faxes to ordinary fax machines for delivery. http://www.tacsystems.com/fax.htm [Verified 9/14/98]eFaxeFax is a desktop-to-fax application for Windows. Includes encryption, broadcasting, and scanner support. http://www.e-corp.com/products/efax/ [Verified 9/16/98]FaxNet's FaxMissionFaxMission lets you fax from Windows 95 or Windows NT using a Windows print driver. Supports web browser status and return email confirmations. Also supports inbound faxing to Boston (617) or toll free numbers. http://www.faxmission.com/FaxStormFaxStorm is a desktop-to-fax application for Windows. It includes a contact manager, a fax scheduler, a cover page builder and an attachment manager. http://www.faxstorm.com [Verified 9/14/98]GraphNet MPWFax-from-the-desktop for the corporate environment. Windows. http://www.graphnet.com/ [Verified 9/16/98]Tornado Electronic Messaging SystemTEMS software provides e-mail, fax, voice mail and paging from one mailbox. http://www.tems.com/ [Verified 9/14/98]JFAXFax directly from your e-mail software or from your favorite applications to any fax machine in the world. You can also receive faxes and voice mail via e-mail: JFAX provides its users with a personal telephone number which diverts fax (digitized including graphics) and voicemail (converted to a digital file) to an e-mail account. Mac and Windows software is available. http://www.jfax.net [Verified 9/14/98]TeleboxSends faxes worldwide using Windows. Can handle TIFF, JPEG, BMP and other graphics files as well as text. Free trial account available. Subscribers must prepay for $15 in transmission charges. For information: http://www.netbox.com/cpsinfo/telbox.htm neocom@telbox.coms [Verified 9/14/98]US West FaxPowerFaxPower lets you send faxes to anywhere in the world from any Windows 95/98/NT PC application. Faxing options include point to point and broadcast faxing, with job status and control via the web. You can also receive faxes via e-mail. You can choose local inbound fax-to-email numbers for Denver (303), Minneapolis (612), Phoenix (602), Portland (503), Seattle (206), or toll free (800/888). Pricing is $3.95 per month for outbound/$12.95 for inbound and outbound. http://www.faxpower.com/ [Verified 10/11/98]
COMMERCIAL SERVICES - FAXING FROM THE WEB AND E-MAILFaxawayAllows you to send faxes anywhere in the world, including many types of attachments. Fee depends on the destination country (US is 11 cents/minute, Germany is 35 cents/minute.) You can test the service by sending a free fax immediately. To do so, visit: http://www.faxaway.com/testdrive/testdrive.cgi?20100 For more information, e-mail: info@faxaway.com [Verified 9/17/98]Digital MailOffers e-mail-to-fax and fax-to-e-mail. Subscribers get a unique phone number that accepts voicemail and faxes. http://www.digitalmail.com/ [Verified 9/17/98]FaxMateProvides e-mail-to-fax, fax-to-e-mail (documents arrive as graphic attachments), broadcast fax and fax-to-fax (routed over Internet). http://www.faxmate.com [Verified 9/14/98]FaxSAVThis company offers e-mail-to-fax as well as Internet faxing from desktop software, web page-to-fax, and fax broadcast services. Information about their e-mail-to-fax service is at: http://www.faxsav.com/faxsavinternet/html/faxmailer.html General information is at: http://www.faxsav.com/ [Verified 9/17/98]GSISOffers e-mail to fax, fax-to-e-mail, web-to-fax, and fax broadcast. http://www.gsisys.com/services.html [Verified 9/17/98]HT-NETSend faxes from the web: service includes personal address book and spell checker. Provides delivery confirmation via e-mail. They also do broadcast faxing. You can also recieve faxes via a personal fax number (650 or 800 area code). You can view received faxes, including graphics, in your web browser. http://www.htnet.net [verified 9/14/98]InterFaxInterFax allows you to send faxes via e-mail within the US or internationally. Fax broadcasting is supported as well. For charges and further information, send e-mail to interfaxinfo@pan.com (automatic reply) or faxmaster@pan.com (human) [Verified 9/17/98]InterpageOffers fax-to-e-mail, e-mail-to-fax, web-to-fax, graphical fax-to-web. http://www.interpage.net info@interpage.net or help@interpage.net or questions@interpage.net [Verified 9/17/98]fax.co.uk United KingdomE-mail-to-fax gateway to United Kingdom destinations. Offers services for sender or recipient to pay for delivery. For information: http://fax.co.uk/ info@fax.co.uk [Verified 9/17/98]IndiaFax Calport (India)Send text or graphic (PCX format) faxes to India. For more information, e-mail: indiafax@calport.wa.com or support@calport.wa.com [verified 6/21/97]Iranian and Armenian Post OfficeDoes e-mail-to-fax and e-mail-to-postal mail to Iran and Armenia. Iran: http://www.angelfire.com/biz/irpost/ Armenia: http://www.angelfire.com/biz/armpost/ [verified 9/16/98]ITnetsE-mail-to-fax, fax from the desktop, fax-to-fax routed over Internet, fax broadcasting. http://www.itnets.com [verified 9/15/98]MailmailWorldwide web-to-fax service allows attachments. http://www.mailmail.com/ [verified 9/16/98]NCI (Western Europe)This fax gateway allows customers to send faxes to most of the Western European countries, including the Netherlands, United Kingdom, Belgium and many other countries. Accepts ASCII and WordPerfect 5.1 documents. For more information: http://www.nci.nl/ (Web site is in Dutch) Or send e-mail: To: info.fax@nci.nl [verified 9/14/98]SyscomE-mail-to-fax gateway that specializes in broadcast faxing. http://www.syscom-corp.com [verified 9/16/98]UniTerraUniTerra does worldwide e-mail to fax, fax-to-e-mail, web-to-fax, web page fax on demand and mass faxing. http://www.uniterra.com [verified 9/14/98]
FREE SERVICES - International destinationsTPC.INT Remote PrintingThe TPC.INT "Remote Printing Experiment" is the grandfather of Internet faxing services. A group effort for the benefit of Internet users, the service is free. You can send faxes via e-mail or a Web form. You can send mail to many parts of the world but not everywhere. Check the current coverage list. A variety of companies, institutions and citizens around the world have joined the experiment. When an organization joins as a remote-fax server, it specifies what areas to which they are willing to send faxes. If any articipating fax organizations cover the area you wish to reach, your message is routed to the appropriate machine for faxation. Otherwise, you will receive a message informing you the fax couldn't be delivered. Check the coverage list first: http://www.tpc.int/fax_cover_auto.html tpccover@info.tpc.int To send a fax by e-mail, send a message To: remote-printer.info@phonenumber.iddd.tpc.int Where <info> contains information for the cover page. In <info>, "/" is turned into a line break and "_" is turned into a space. For example: To: remote-printer.Arlo_Cats/Room_123@12025551234.iddd.tpc.int Use the following addresses to obtain more information: Home page: http://www.tpc.int/ Frequently-Asked-Questions: tpcfaq@info.tpc.int or http://www.tpc.int/faq/tpcfaq.html Subscribe to mailing list: majordomo@aarnet.edu.au Body: subscribe tpc-rp Mailing list contributions: tpc-rp@aarnet.edu.au Administrative questions: tpcadmin@info.tpc.int [Verified 9/15/98]PhilippinesFor information on sending free faxes to the Philippines (Iligan city, Metro Cebu and Metro Manila) see: http://www.msuiit.edu.ph/fax.html [Verified 9/15/98]Costa RicaThis site lets you send free faxes to Costa Rica. You can send a fax anywhere in the country and check the delivery status .The web pages are in Spanish. http://www.nacion.co.cr/netinc/cortesia/fax.html [Verified 9/14/98]KuwaitThis service will send a fax to anywhere in Kuwait. Usage: To: fax@kuwait.net Subject: 7 digit phone number without punctuation Body: text of fax For help, visit http://www.kuwait.net/fax.help or send email To: fax@kuwait.net Subject: help [Verified 9/16/98]Auckland, New ZealandThis service lets you send a fax to Auckland, New Zealand (+64 9). For information or to send a fax, visit: http://www.faxmail.co.nz/ For a fee, the company also allows you to receive faxes via e-mail, send bulk faxes, and other services. [Verified 9/15/98]AustriaThis Web-to-fax gateway covers commercial fax numbers in Austria. The entire site is in German. You need to search its directory of 150,000 businesses. If the business is in the database, you can send it a fax. If not, you can't. http://www.compnet.at/ [Verified 9/16/98]RomaniaThis e-mail-to-fax service allows you to send a fax anywhere in Romania. It appears to be a commercial service, but according to the web site "You may use this service free several times." To send a fax to Romania, send e-mail: To: 1234567@fax.kappa.ro (7-digit local fax number) Body: text of fax For more information: http://www1.kappa.ro/fax/eindex.html [Verified 9/14/98]EquadorFree faxes to Equador. Web page in Spanish: http://www2.lahora.com.ec/paginas/faxg.html [Verified 9/14/98]Karachi, PakistanFree faxes to Karachi, Pakistan: Send e-mail: To: fax@broadcast.net Subject: fax2444047 (the word "fax" & seven-digit fax number) Body: text of fax For more information: http://members.tripod.com/~faximpex/fax.htm For help via e-mail, send a message: To: faximpex@broadcast.net Subject: help [Verified 9/15/98]PanamaFree faxes to Panama. Web page in Spanish. http://www.prensa.com/cgi-bin/faxman.cgi [Verified 9/15/98]EgyptFree faxes to Egypt. http://haneen.dyn.ml.org/fax/fax.html [Verified 9/15/98]IsraelAllows you to send faxes to businesses in Israel. You can only send faxes to businesses listed in their yellow pages directory. http://www.yellowpages.co.il/dapaz/info/efaxinfo.html [Verified 9/15/98]
FREE SERVICES - United States destinationsSacramento (1-916)This service is a feature of a Sacramento, California-based bulletin board system. You can use it to send faxes to areas that are a local call from Sacramento, including the California State Legislature. This service is run as a hobby and is connected to the Internet by UUCP, so it can take from 12 to 24 hours for your fax to be delivered or for the help files to reach you. It does not support multiple addressing: only one fax number per message. It also does not send a cover page, so be sure to start your message with a note directing it to someone's attention. It will truncate faxes longer than two pages (that's 132 lines.) To use this fax service, send e-mail To: faxline@sacto.com Subject: local (7 digit) phone number, without area code Body: <text of fax> For complete usage information, send e-mail To: request@sacto.com Subject: 052 For a list of some legislators' fax numbers in the Sacramento area, send e-mail: To: request@sacto.com Subject: 050 Information about this service is also available on the Web: http://www.calweb.com/~argek/fax/intro.html [Verified 9/15/98]University of Minnesota (1-612)The University of Minnesota operates a fax gateway which allows students and staff to send faxes anywhere. If you don't go to UMinn, you may use the service to send faxes to folks at the University and exchanges local to the campus. The structure for e-mailing a fax is: To: /pn=John.Doe/dd.fax=234-5678/@fax.tc.umn.edu Put the recipient's name, with a period between the first and last names, after pn= and put the seven digit fax number after the characters dd.fax=. This name will be printed in the "To:" field on the fax cover page. The area code for the University of Minnesota is 612, so you don't need to supply an area code. For more information, send e-mail to ccs@maroon.tc.umn.edu. [Verified 6/21/97]University of Illinois, Chicago (1-815)Lets you send a fax to the University of Illinois, Chicago campus. To send a fax, address mail to: Arlo_Cats18155551212@fax.uic.edu [Verified 6/21/97]New York City (1-212)Interpage, a commercial fax service listed in the commercial section below, offers free faxing to any number in the New York City area or any U.S. toll-free number. http://www.interpage.net/wwwfax.html [Verified 9/17/98]
FREE SERVICES - Canadian destinationsUniversity of CalgaryFor faxes to Calgary, Canada. Usage is: To: John_Jones@5551234.fax.ucalgary.ca [Verified 6/21/97]Winnipeg City (1-204)This service allows you to send a fax to Winnipeg City, Canada (area code 204.) To use, send e-mail To: fax@umanitoba.ca Body: FAXnumber: <local 7-digit fax number to dial> FAXto: <Receiver's name> FAXfrom: <sender's name> FAXcontact: <sender's phone number> FAXmemobegin <Optional memo text on the cover page, up to 20 lines> FAXmemoend <Whole fax body> [Verified 6/21/97]Quebec and Montreal (1-514 and 1-450)For faxes to the 514 and 450 area codes. Usage is: To: John_Jones@555-1234.fax.cam.org (for 510 area code) To: John_Jones@450-555-1234.fax.cam.org (for 450 area code) For more information, see http://WWW.CAM.ORG/en/accsupp/most/email/fax.html [Verified 9/15/98]Quebec City area (1-418)To send a fax by e-mail, send a message To: rp.info@phonenumber.fax.ulaval.ca Where <info> contains information for the cover page. In <info>, "/" is turned into a line break and "_" is turned into a space. Don't use "." and "@" in <info>. For example: To: rp.Arlo_Cats/Room_123@14185551234.fax.ulaval.ca For more information (in French): http://www.gel.ulaval.ca/Fax/manuel_fax.html [Verified 9/15/98]Quebec (1-418)Send a fax anywhere in Québec city, 35 lines maximum. http://ns2.clic.net/fax.html [Verified 9/15/98]Montreal (1-514).Send a fax anywhere in Montreal, free. Web page is in English and French. http://www.iti.qc.ca/iti/fax.htm [Verified 9/14/98]Montreal (1-514).Send a fax anywhere in Montreal, free. Web page is in English and French. You can check the status of your fax as well. http://www.vif.com/run/fax/index.shtml [Verified 9/14/98]Fax the FedsFor Canadian citizens, lets you send a free fax to your Member of Parliament. This is basically a phone book interface to TPC.INT. http://www.net-efx.com/faxfeds/ [Verified 9/17/98]
OTHER INTERNET/FAX TRICKSThe following services do not fall under this document's primary focus (services that can send or receive faxes via the Internet) but are included because, well, people keep asking about them.BCMCorporate fax-to-fax routed over the Internet. http://www.bcmfax.net [Verified 9/16/98]Netoffice FaxWebAllows you to retrieve your faxes and voicemail messages using the World Wide Web. For information, visit: http://www.faxweb.net [Verified 9/14/98]PASSaFAXCorporate fax-to-fax routed over the Internet. http://www.vocaltec.com/radlinx/prod_paf.html [Verified 9/15/98]ProtofaxInternet-to-fax server software. http://www.protonet.com [Verified 9/15/98]
FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT FAXINGFor more information about Internet-to-fax gateways, and faxing info in general, check out the Usenet newsgroup alt.fax. For technical information about the data communications aspects of faxing, see the newsgroup comp.dcom.fax Also visit Michael Frost's review of Internet fax services, at: http://www.netpower.no/frost/fax/ A comprehensive list of Windows NT fax solutions is at: http://www.stonecarver.com/ntfax-faq.html Did you know that sending unsolicited advertisements via fax is illegal in the United States? (Per 47USC227): http://www.codemeta.com/tpc/usc47.txt
LEGAL STUFFThis document is copyright 1998 by Kevin M. Savetz. All rights reserved. All prices in US dollars, unless otherwise indicated. Permission for the following types of distribution is hereby granted, provided that this file is distributed intact, including the above copyright notice: - non-commercial distribution - posting to Internet archives, BBSs and online services - distribution by teachers, librarians and Internet trainers - inclusion on software/FAQ/Internet-oriented CD-ROMs Permission for commercial distribution may be obtained from the editor. SHARE THIS INFORMATION FREELY AND IN GOOD FAITH. DO NOT DISTRIBUTE MODIFIED VERSIONS OF THIS DOCUMENT. This document is always in transition. If you notice that something important is missing, or information herein needs updating, please contact the editor. The editor and contributors have developed this FAQ as a service to the Internet community. We hope you find it useful. This FAQ is purely a volunteer effort. Although every effort has been made to insure that answers are as accurate as possible, no guarantee is implied or intended. While the editor tries to keep this document current, remember that the Internet and its services are constantly changing, so don't be surprised if you happen across statements which are obsolete. If you do, please send corrections to the editor. Corrections, questions, and comments should be sent to Kevin Savetz at savetz@northcoast.com. Please indicate what version of this document to which you are referring.
WHERE TO FIND THIS DOCUMENTOn the World Wide Web http://www.savetz.com/fax/ You can receive it via anonymous FTP ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/internet-services/fax-faq This file is posted to the Usenet newsgroups alt.internet.services, alt.online-service, alt.bbs.internet, alt.fax, alt.answers, comp.dcom.fax, comp.mail.misc, comp.answers, and news.answers You can also retrieve this document via electronic mail: To: mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu Body: send usenet/news.answers/internet-services/fax-faq ###end of document### |
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